It's on the form you'll receive after your appointment.
Many patients initially look for him in the wrong place—for example, on a referral to a specialist. This is understandable, because with other specialties, the process does indeed involve a referral—just not in this case.
Psychotherapy Appointments
The psychotherapy consultation is a mandatory step before treatment begins. As a general rule, no other activities—including trial sessions—may begin until at least 50 minutes of this consultation have elapsed. This may consist of one 50-minute session or two sessions of 25 minutes each.
There are exceptions, and they are narrowly defined. Anyone discharged from a hospital or a rehabilitation facility due to a mental illness does not need the form or a code; the 116117 hotline will then refer them directly. The same applies when switching providers during ongoing therapy.
At the end, your therapist will note whether further treatment is necessary and how urgent it is. The form also includes a preliminary assessment and recommendations for next steps, written in language that patients can understand.
The KBV's guidance on filling out the form even explicitly requires that the recommendations be explained verbally and that you know what your next step is by the end. So feel free to ask questions.
In addition to this form, you will come across a second form later on, the Consultation Report, usually just before the actual application.
Some, such as the KV Bayern, also refer to the consultation itself as Initial psychotherapy consultation, which refers to the same conversation.
What if the code is supposed to be on a money transfer form?
This does not apply to treatment with your psychotherapist. Other medical specialties, such as dermatologists or orthopedists, require a referral with a 12-digit code.
The KBV lists the exceptions for which no referral is required at all: family physicians, pediatricians, ophthalmologists, and gynecologists, as well as the initial psychotherapy consultation—that is, the initial appointment.
However, this exception is more limited than it sounds: You can see a psychotherapist during office hours without a code, but for anything beyond that, 116117 requires the completed form. Anyone looking for a referral in that context is looking in the wrong place.
No code on the sheet?
This is often not a mistake at all, and above all, it does not mean that your matter is not urgent. Here are three reasons why this is the case.
First: Treatment was not deemed to be needed immediately. An urgency code is not required, so the field is left blank, as it should be.
Second: The treatment takes place at the location where you were just. Then the form will list a specific follow-up appointment instead of a code.
Third: Your therapist has arranged for your continued treatment directly with a colleague or is referring you to a counseling center. The free-text field is also there for this purpose.
That leaves the fourth case: A referral is checked, but there is no code listed. In that case, call them and have them add it. Ask specifically whether the referral is supposed to go through 116117, whether „urgent“ is indicated, and whether the code was simply not printed on the form.